Signs and Symptoms of Oesophageal Cancer

Signs and Symptoms of Oesophageal Cancer

Oesophageal cancer is a disease in which malignant cells form in the tissue of the oesophagus.   The two most common types of oesophageal cancer are squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma.

Squamous cell carcinoma begins in flat cells lining the oesophagus. Adenocarcinoma begins in cells that make and release mucus and other fluids.

While smoking and heavy alcohol use increase the risk of oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma,  Gastroesophageal reflux disease and Barrett oesophagus, among other risk factors, may lead to an increased risk of oesophageal adenocarcinoma.

Oesophageal cancer [adenocarcinoma] is one of the fastest growing cancers in the United States and is also one of the deadliest.  However, when caught early, the chances of survival are much higher as there are better treatment options available.

Unfortunately, oesophageal cancer is often detected late as symptoms typically arise once the cancer grows and becomes more advanced. Remember, there are no routine screenings for oesophageal cancer. Knowing the signs and symptoms is the first step in battling this cancer. You should see your doctor immediately if you notice any of the symptoms listed below:

Symptoms include:

o Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing),
o Chronic heartburn or indigestion,
o Frequent choking while eating,
o Chest pain, pressure or burning,
o Unexplained weight loss,
o Cough or hoarseness,
o Vomiting,
o Coughing up blood.

Learn what tests are used to screen for oesophageal cancer.

This article is from The Salgi Esophageal Cancer Research Foundation – Signs and Symptoms | The Salgi Esophageal Cancer Research Foundation